Fabric Marsh

Fabric yardage, width & GSM calculators

Fabric yardage converter

Turn yards into metres (and back), then see how much to buy when your fabric comes in a different width from the one on the pattern.

1Convert a length

Decimals or fractions all work: 2.25, 2,25, 2 1/4 or 2¼.

Try

2¼ yards is

2.06 m

205.7 cm

  • 2.25yards (2¼)
  • 2.057metres
  • 205.7centimetres
  • 81inches
  • 6.75feet

By the yard, ask for 2¼ yd; by the metre, 2.1 m (rounded up to the next ⅛ yd or 10 cm).

2Change the fabric width

Widths in

Common

On 60 in (152 cm) fabric, about

1 11/16 yd

1.54 m · 75% of the length you started with

Buy 1¾ yd or 1.6 m of the 60 in (152 cm) fabric.

2¼ yards of 45 in (114 cm) fabric at other widths
WidthYardsMetresBuy
36 in (91 cm) 2.812.572⅞ yd · 2.6 m
45 in (114 cm) pattern2.252.062¼ yd · 2.1 m
54 in (137 cm) 1.881.711⅞ yd · 1.8 m
60 in (152 cm) yours1.691.541¾ yd · 1.6 m
72 in (183 cm) 1.411.291½ yd · 1.3 m
90 in (229 cm) 1.131.031⅛ yd · 1.1 m
108 in (274 cm) 0.940.861 yd · 0.9 m

How the yardage converter works

Type the length from your pattern, a shop listing or a remnant label and choose its unit. Decimals, a comma as the decimal mark and fractions such as 2 3/8 all work. You get the same length in yards, metres, centimetres, inches and feet, plus what to ask for at the cutting table: shops cut in steps, so the amount to buy is rounded up to the next ⅛ yard or 10 cm.

Step 2 answers the classic problem: the pattern gives yardage for one width, but the fabric you want comes in another. The converter keeps the area of cloth the same, so the new length is the old length × the pattern width ÷ your width. For example, 2¼ yd of 45 in fabric holds as much cloth as 1 11/16 yd of 60 in fabric (2.25 × 45 ÷ 60), so you would buy 1¾ yd. The table repeats the sum for the usual bolt widths. Enter the width you can really use: selvedges are kept out of pattern pieces, and some fabrics narrow a little when pre-washed.

When the area answer is too optimistic

Add a margin with the extra menu, try the garment fabric estimator for a typical range, or lay out your real pieces in the pattern layout estimator.

Sources

More fabric calculators

From the first estimate to the cutting table.

Questions

How many metres is a yard of fabric?

One yard is exactly 0.9144 metres (91.44 cm), so one metre is about 1.094 yards, or 39.37 inches. A metre is about 3½ inches longer than a yard, and the gap adds up: 5 yards is 4.57 metres, not 5.

How do I convert yardage from 45 inch to 60 inch fabric?

Multiply the length by 45 and divide by 60, which is the same as taking three quarters of it: 3 yards of 45 inch fabric holds as much cloth as 2¼ yards of 60 inch fabric. Round up to the next ⅛ yard and add a margin for nap, one-way prints or matching.

Should I use the width on the label or measure it?

A listed width is the whole cloth from edge to edge. The selvedges, the firm woven edges, are usually kept out of pattern pieces, and many fabrics narrow a little when pre-washed. If the layout is tight, measure the width you can really use and enter that.

Why does it round up to ⅛ yard or 10 cm?

Fabric is usually cut in fixed steps rather than to the exact inch or centimetre, so the amount to buy is rounded up to the next step. Shops differ: some cut only in ¼ yard or 25 cm steps and many have a minimum cut, so check before you order.

Does it work in metric?

Yes. Choose metres or centimetres for the length and centimetres for the widths, and the table switches to common metric widths such as 115, 140 and 150 cm. Every result is shown in both metric and imperial units.